2025b_fasttrack_source/Core/Src/benchmarks/aes/aes.c

#include <string.h> // CBC mode, for memset
#include <stdio.h>
#include "benchmarks/aes/aes.h"

// The number of columns comprising a state in AES. This is a constant in AES. Value=4
#define Nb 4
#define Nk 4  // The number of 32 bit words in a key.
#define Nr 10 // The number of rounds in AES Cipher.

#define getSBoxValue(num) (sbox[(num)])

// state - array holding the intermediate results during decryption.
typedef uint8_t state_t[4][4];

static const uint8_t sbox[256] = {
    // 0     1    2      3     4    5     6     7      8    9     A      B    C     D     E     F
    0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
    0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
    0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
    0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
    0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
    0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
    0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
    0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
    0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
    0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
    0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
    0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
    0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
    0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
    0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
    0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16};

static const uint8_t rsbox[256] = {
    0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
    0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
    0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
    0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
    0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
    0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
    0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
    0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
    0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
    0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
    0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
    0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
    0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
    0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
    0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
    0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d};

static const uint8_t Rcon[11] = {
    0x8d, 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80, 0x1b, 0x36};

static void XorWithIv(uint8_t *buf, const uint8_t *Iv)
{
    uint8_t i;
    for (i = 0; i < AES_BLOCKLEN; ++i) // The block in AES is always 128bit no matter the key size
    {
        buf[i] ^= Iv[i];
    }
}

// This function adds the round key to state.
// The round key is added to the state by an XOR function.
static void AddRoundKey(uint8_t round, state_t *state, const uint8_t *RoundKey)
{
    uint8_t i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
        {
            (*state)[i][j] ^= RoundKey[(round * Nb * 4) + (i * Nb) + j];
        }
    }
}

// The SubBytes Function Substitutes the values in the
// state matrix with values in an S-box.
static void SubBytes(state_t *state)
{
    uint8_t i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        for (j = 0; j < 4; ++j)
        {
            (*state)[j][i] = getSBoxValue((*state)[j][i]);
        }
    }
}

// The ShiftRows() function shifts the rows in the state to the left.
// Each row is shifted with different offset.
// Offset = Row number. So the first row is not shifted.
static void ShiftRows(state_t *state)
{
    uint8_t temp;

    // Rotate first row 1 columns to left
    temp = (*state)[0][1];
    (*state)[0][1] = (*state)[1][1];
    (*state)[1][1] = (*state)[2][1];
    (*state)[2][1] = (*state)[3][1];
    (*state)[3][1] = temp;

    // Rotate second row 2 columns to left
    temp = (*state)[0][2];
    (*state)[0][2] = (*state)[2][2];
    (*state)[2][2] = temp;

    temp = (*state)[1][2];
    (*state)[1][2] = (*state)[3][2];
    (*state)[3][2] = temp;

    // Rotate third row 3 columns to left
    temp = (*state)[0][3];
    (*state)[0][3] = (*state)[3][3];
    (*state)[3][3] = (*state)[2][3];
    (*state)[2][3] = (*state)[1][3];
    (*state)[1][3] = temp;
}

static uint8_t xtime(uint8_t x)
{
    return ((x << 1) ^ (((x >> 7) & 1) * 0x1b));
}

// MixColumns function mixes the columns of the state matrix
static void MixColumns(state_t *state)
{
    uint8_t i;
    uint8_t Tmp, Tm, t;
    for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
    {
        t = (*state)[i][0];
        Tmp = (*state)[i][0] ^ (*state)[i][1] ^ (*state)[i][2] ^ (*state)[i][3];
        Tm = (*state)[i][0] ^ (*state)[i][1];
        Tm = xtime(Tm);
        (*state)[i][0] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
        Tm = (*state)[i][1] ^ (*state)[i][2];
        Tm = xtime(Tm);
        (*state)[i][1] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
        Tm = (*state)[i][2] ^ (*state)[i][3];
        Tm = xtime(Tm);
        (*state)[i][2] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
        Tm = (*state)[i][3] ^ t;
        Tm = xtime(Tm);
        (*state)[i][3] ^= Tm ^ Tmp;
    }
}

static void KeyExpansion(uint8_t *RoundKey, const uint8_t *Key)
{
    unsigned i, j, k;
    uint8_t tempa[4]; // Used for the column/row operations

    // The first round key is the key itself.
    for (i = 0; i < Nk; ++i)
    {
        RoundKey[(i * 4) + 0] = Key[(i * 4) + 0];
        RoundKey[(i * 4) + 1] = Key[(i * 4) + 1];
        RoundKey[(i * 4) + 2] = Key[(i * 4) + 2];
        RoundKey[(i * 4) + 3] = Key[(i * 4) + 3];
    }

    // All other round keys are found from the previous round keys.
    for (i = Nk; i < Nb * (Nr + 1); ++i)
    {
        {
            k = (i - 1) * 4;
            tempa[0] = RoundKey[k + 0];
            tempa[1] = RoundKey[k + 1];
            tempa[2] = RoundKey[k + 2];
            tempa[3] = RoundKey[k + 3];
        }

        if (i % Nk == 0)
        {
            // This function shifts the 4 bytes in a word to the left once.
            // [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0]

            // Function RotWord()
            {
                const uint8_t u8tmp = tempa[0];
                tempa[0] = tempa[1];
                tempa[1] = tempa[2];
                tempa[2] = tempa[3];
                tempa[3] = u8tmp;
            }

            // SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and
            // applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word.

            // Function Subword()
            {
                tempa[0] = getSBoxValue(tempa[0]);
                tempa[1] = getSBoxValue(tempa[1]);
                tempa[2] = getSBoxValue(tempa[2]);
                tempa[3] = getSBoxValue(tempa[3]);
            }

            tempa[0] = tempa[0] ^ Rcon[i / Nk];
        }
        j = i * 4;
        k = (i - Nk) * 4;
        RoundKey[j + 0] = RoundKey[k + 0] ^ tempa[0];
        RoundKey[j + 1] = RoundKey[k + 1] ^ tempa[1];
        RoundKey[j + 2] = RoundKey[k + 2] ^ tempa[2];
        RoundKey[j + 3] = RoundKey[k + 3] ^ tempa[3];
    }
}

// Cipher is the main function that encrypts the PlainText.
static void Cipher(state_t *state, const uint8_t *RoundKey)
{
    uint8_t round = 0;

    // Add the First round key to the state before starting the rounds.
    AddRoundKey(0, state, RoundKey);

    // There will be Nr rounds.
    // The first Nr-1 rounds are identical.
    // These Nr rounds are executed in the loop below.
    // Last one without MixColumns()
    for (round = 1;; ++round)
    {
        SubBytes(state);
        ShiftRows(state);
        if (round == Nr)
        {
            break;
        }
        MixColumns(state);
        AddRoundKey(round, state, RoundKey);
    }
    // Add round key to last round
    AddRoundKey(Nr, state, RoundKey);
}

void AES_init_ctx_iv(struct AES_ctx *ctx, const uint8_t *key, const uint8_t *iv)
{
    KeyExpansion(ctx->RoundKey, key);
    memcpy(ctx->Iv, iv, AES_BLOCKLEN);
}

void AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(struct AES_ctx *ctx, uint8_t *buf, size_t length)
{
    size_t i;
    uint8_t *Iv = ctx->Iv;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i += AES_BLOCKLEN)
    {
        XorWithIv(buf, Iv);
        Cipher((state_t *)buf, ctx->RoundKey);
        Iv = buf;
        buf += AES_BLOCKLEN;
    }
    /* store Iv in ctx for next call */
    memcpy(ctx->Iv, Iv, AES_BLOCKLEN);
}

void vAes() {
    int IMC_REPEAT = 1000;
    for(int imc=0; imc < IMC_REPEAT; imc++) {
        uint8_t key[] = {0x2b, 0x7e, 0x15, 0x16, 0x28, 0xae, 0xd2, 0xa6, 0xab, 0xf7, 0x15, 0x88, 0x09, 0xcf, 0x4f, 0x3c};
        uint8_t out[] = {0x76, 0x49, 0xab, 0xac, 0x81, 0x19, 0xb2, 0x46, 0xce, 0xe9, 0x8e, 0x9b, 0x12, 0xe9, 0x19, 0x7d,
                        0x50, 0x86, 0xcb, 0x9b, 0x50, 0x72, 0x19, 0xee, 0x95, 0xdb, 0x11, 0x3a, 0x91, 0x76, 0x78, 0xb2,
                        0x73, 0xbe, 0xd6, 0xb8, 0xe3, 0xc1, 0x74, 0x3b, 0x71, 0x16, 0xe6, 0x9e, 0x22, 0x22, 0x95, 0x16,
                        0x3f, 0xf1, 0xca, 0xa1, 0x68, 0x1f, 0xac, 0x09, 0x12, 0x0e, 0xca, 0x30, 0x75, 0x86, 0xe1, 0xa7};

        uint8_t iv[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f};
        uint8_t in[] = {0x6b, 0xc1, 0xbe, 0xe2, 0x2e, 0x40, 0x9f, 0x96, 0xe9, 0x3d, 0x7e, 0x11, 0x73, 0x93, 0x17, 0x2a,
                        0xae, 0x2d, 0x8a, 0x57, 0x1e, 0x03, 0xac, 0x9c, 0x9e, 0xb7, 0x6f, 0xac, 0x45, 0xaf, 0x8e, 0x51,
                        0x30, 0xc8, 0x1c, 0x46, 0xa3, 0x5c, 0xe4, 0x11, 0xe5, 0xfb, 0xc1, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x0a, 0x52, 0xef,
                        0xf6, 0x9f, 0x24, 0x45, 0xdf, 0x4f, 0x9b, 0x17, 0xad, 0x2b, 0x41, 0x7b, 0xe6, 0x6c, 0x37, 0x10};
        // struct AES_ctx ctx;

        uint8_t roundKey[AES_keyExpSize];
        uint8_t ctxIv[AES_BLOCKLEN];

        // AES_init_ctx_iv(&ctx, key, iv);
        // KeyExpansion(ctx.RoundKey, key);
        {
            uint8_t *RoundKey = roundKey;
            const uint8_t *Key = key;
            unsigned i, j, k;
            uint8_t tempa[4]; // Used for the column/row operations

            // The first round key is the key itself.
            for (i = 0; i < Nk; ++i)
            {
                RoundKey[(i * 4) + 0] = Key[(i * 4) + 0];
                RoundKey[(i * 4) + 1] = Key[(i * 4) + 1];
                RoundKey[(i * 4) + 2] = Key[(i * 4) + 2];
                RoundKey[(i * 4) + 3] = Key[(i * 4) + 3];
            }

            // All other round keys are found from the previous round keys.
            for (i = Nk; i < Nb * (Nr + 1); ++i)
            {
                {
                    k = (i - 1) * 4;
                    tempa[0] = RoundKey[k + 0];
                    tempa[1] = RoundKey[k + 1];
                    tempa[2] = RoundKey[k + 2];
                    tempa[3] = RoundKey[k + 3];
                }

                if (i % Nk == 0)
                {
                    // This function shifts the 4 bytes in a word to the left once.
                    // [a0,a1,a2,a3] becomes [a1,a2,a3,a0]

                    // Function RotWord()
                    {
                        const uint8_t u8tmp = tempa[0];
                        tempa[0] = tempa[1];
                        tempa[1] = tempa[2];
                        tempa[2] = tempa[3];
                        tempa[3] = u8tmp;
                    }

                    // SubWord() is a function that takes a four-byte input word and
                    // applies the S-box to each of the four bytes to produce an output word.

                    // Function Subword()
                    {
                        tempa[0] = getSBoxValue(tempa[0]);
                        tempa[1] = getSBoxValue(tempa[1]);
                        tempa[2] = getSBoxValue(tempa[2]);
                        tempa[3] = getSBoxValue(tempa[3]);
                    }

                    tempa[0] = tempa[0] ^ Rcon[i / Nk];
                }
                j = i * 4;
                k = (i - Nk) * 4;
                RoundKey[j + 0] = RoundKey[k + 0] ^ tempa[0];
                RoundKey[j + 1] = RoundKey[k + 1] ^ tempa[1];
                RoundKey[j + 2] = RoundKey[k + 2] ^ tempa[2];
                RoundKey[j + 3] = RoundKey[k + 3] ^ tempa[3];
            }
        }
        memcpy(ctxIv, iv, AES_BLOCKLEN);

        // AES_CBC_encrypt_buffer(&ctx, in, 64);
        {
            size_t i;
            uint8_t *Iv = ctxIv;
            // uint8_t *buf = in;
            for (i = 0; i < 64; i += AES_BLOCKLEN)
            {
                // XorWithIv(buf, Iv);
                {
                    uint8_t j;
                    for (j = 0; j < AES_BLOCKLEN; ++j) // The block in AES is always 128bit no matter the key size
                    {
                        // buf[j] ^= Iv[j];
                        in[i + j] ^= Iv[j];
                    }
                }
                // Cipher((state_t *)buf, roundKey);
                Cipher((state_t *)(in + i), roundKey);
                // Iv = buf;
                Iv = in + i;
                // buf += AES_BLOCKLEN;
            }
            /* store Iv in ctx for next call */
            memcpy(ctxIv, Iv, AES_BLOCKLEN);
        }

        if(imc == IMC_REPEAT-1) {
            printf("CBC encrypt: ");

            if (0 == memcmp((char *)out, (char *)in, 64))
            {
                printf("SUCCESS!\r\n");
            }
            else
            {
                printf("FAILURE!\r\n");
            }
        }
    }
    return;
}